As the brightest full moon of the year rises, millions of families across China and overseas gather to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, a cultural event steeped in history and symbolism. Also called the Moon Festival, it falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month (this year, October 6) and embodies themes of family reunion, gratitude, and harmony.

The festival dates back over 3,000 years, originating from moon worship and harvest celebrations. Its name reflects its timing in the middle of autumn, a season when crops are gathered, and the moon appears exceptionally bright and round . The full moon serves as a poetic symbol of wholeness and togetherness, inspiring reunions even among distant relatives .

Key customs include admiring the moon, sharing mooncakes (round pastries with sweet or savory fillings), and lighting lanterns . These practices are intertwined with ancient myths, such as the tale of Chang’e, the Moon Goddess who drank an elixir of immortality and ascended to the moon . Other legends include Wu Gang endlessly cutting a magical osmanthus tree and the Jade Rabbit grinding herbs for immortality . In some regions, barbecues and lantern displays add modern flair .

The festival has spread globally, with diaspora communities in East Asia, North America, and beyond hosting events like mooncake tastings and cultural performances . In 2006, it was listed as part of China's intangible cultural heritage, and since 2008, it has been a national public holiday .

As a spokesperson for cultural preservation noted, "The Mid-Autumn Festival is more than a holiday—it's a living expression of values like family unity and gratitude." Tonight, as the moon shines overhead, people worldwide will pause to share treats, cherish loved ones, and honor a tradition that has celebrated light and unity for millennia.

Happy Mid-Autumn Festival!